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Geotechnical & Foundation Monitoring
Construction Metro & Tunnels Mining Coastal Slopes & Embankments

Geotechnical & Foundation Monitoring

Ground-level intelligence that keeps projects safe and on schedule — real-time settlement, slope stability, and piezometric data from sub-millimetre precision instruments.

What We Do

Real-Time Ground Intelligence for Construction & Infrastructure

From deep excavation monitoring to long-term slope stability surveillance, Sentra's geotechnical monitoring programmes provide the ground truth that engineers and project managers need to make safe, informed decisions.

From Borehole to Dashboard — Complete Geotechnical Monitoring

Ground behaviour is complex, three-dimensional, and often invisible — yet it governs the safety of every major construction project, tunnel, embankment, and slope. Sentra's geotechnical monitoring service deploys the full range of subsurface instruments — settlement plates, inclinometers, piezometers, vibrating wire strain gauges, tiltmeters, and seismographs — connected via our IoT data acquisition network to a real-time cloud dashboard. Our geotechnical engineers design monitoring programmes that are aligned with the specific ground conditions, construction activities, and risk profile of each project. We install instruments into boreholes, embankments, retaining walls, and foundation elements, and configure alert thresholds based on ground movement trigger levels defined in the geotechnical design. From construction-phase excavation monitoring to permanent long-term slope surveillance, we provide continuous ground intelligence that protects workers, prevents property damage, and keeps projects on programme. When ground behaviour exceeds alert thresholds, our engineers are available around the clock to interpret data and advise on appropriate response.

Settlement sensors, GNSS stations, and precise levelling arrays measure vertical ground movement and differential settlement at foundations, adjacent structures, and surface infrastructure with sub-millimetre resolution.

In-place inclinometers, surface tiltmeters, and GNSS arrays track lateral deformation within slopes and embankments, enabling early detection of failure plane initiation before surface cracks appear.

Vibrating wire piezometers measure pore water pressure changes in response to construction activities, rainfall events, and tidal fluctuations — the critical driver of slope instability and embankment failure.

Inclinometers and tiltmeters monitor lateral deflection of sheet piles, diaphragm walls, bored pile walls, and retaining structures during and after deep excavation works.

Vibrating wire strain gauges, tell-tales, and load cells installed in bored and driven piles monitor load distribution, settlement, and negative skin friction during and after construction.

Seismographs and vibration monitors record blast vibrations, traffic-induced ground motion, and natural seismic activity — providing evidence for neighbour impact assessments and blast control programmes.

Impact

Measurable Outcomes

Quantifiable results delivered through our monitoring and engineering solutions across infrastructure projects.

Track Record

Proven delivery
200+
Projects Delivered
Across bridges, railways & infrastructure

Efficiency

Optimised operations
40%
Cost Reduction
Avg. inspection and monitoring cost savings

Reliability

Always on
99.5%
System Availability
24/7 continuous uptime
Process

How It Works

A geotechnical monitoring programme designed around your ground conditions, construction programme, and risk register.

Site Investigation Review
01 Step One

Site Investigation Review

Review of geotechnical investigation reports, ground models, and design documentation to understand failure modes, trigger levels, and monitoring requirements for the project.

Monitoring Network Design
02 Step Two

Monitoring Network Design

A comprehensive instrument layout is designed, specifying instrument types, depths, locations, and data acquisition configuration — aligned with the observational method approach in the geotechnical design.

Subsurface Installation
03 Step Three

Subsurface Installation

Instruments are installed into boreholes, trenches, and structural elements by our geotechnical engineers — with baseline readings established before construction activities commence.

Automated Data Logging
04 Step Four

Automated Data Logging

Edge-enabled data acquisition units collect readings at defined intervals — from 15-minute cycles for routine monitoring to 1-minute or continuous logging during critical construction stages.

Alert Management
05 Step Five

Alert Management

Three-tier alert levels (Amber, Amber+, Red) are configured against design trigger levels. Alerts are delivered immediately to the project team with engineering interpretation and recommended response actions.

Geotechnical Reporting
06 Step Six

Geotechnical Reporting

Regular monitoring reports track ground behaviour against trigger levels and predictions, providing the engineering record required for regulatory submissions and contractual obligations.

01 / 06
Showcase

See Our Solutions in Action

Real deployments, real impact — from field instrumentation to command centre dashboards.

Solution in action
Geotechnical instrumentation at deep excavation site
Inclinometer Installation
Inclinometer Installation
Piezometer Monitoring
Piezometer Monitoring
Slope Stability Radar
Slope Stability Radar
Foundation Settlement Data
Foundation Settlement Data
Benefits

How It Helps Your Organisation

Real-time ground data protects workers, accelerates projects, and provides the engineering evidence base for critical decisions during construction and throughout asset life.

Prevent Ground Failure
Continuous monitoring of settlement, pore pressure, and lateral movement detects early signs of ground instability — enabling intervention before conditions become unsafe for workers or adjacent structures.
Monitor Excavation Impacts
Deep excavation adjacent to existing buildings, utilities, and infrastructure requires continuous settlement and deflection data to demonstrate that construction impacts remain within acceptable limits.
Detect Slope Instability Early
Slope failure typically progresses through detectable deformation phases. Inclinometer and piezometer data identify these phases early, enabling drainage, reinforcement, or evacuation decisions before failure.
Verify Foundation Performance
Pile load monitoring and settlement surveys verify that foundations are performing as designed — providing quality assurance data for the structural designer and building owner.
Safe Working Conditions
Real-time alerts enable immediate site response when ground movement exceeds warning levels — protecting workers in excavations, tunnels, and on slopes from sudden ground behaviour changes.
Regulatory Evidence
Automated monitoring records provide the continuous engineering evidence required by regulatory bodies, building authorities, and insurance assessors overseeing major excavation and tunnelling works.
Protect Project Programme
Early detection of adverse ground behaviour enables rapid response — preventing the major programme delays and cost overruns that result from undetected ground instability during construction.
Risk Mitigation

What It Prevents

Unmonitored ground is the source of the most serious and costly construction failures. Geotechnical monitoring eliminates these risks by providing real-time visibility of ground behaviour.

Industries

Industries We Serve

Wherever construction, mining, or infrastructure development interacts with ground, Sentra's geotechnical monitoring provides the safety intelligence that projects require.

Construction & Real Estate
Deep basements, piling works, and major civil construction adjacent to existing structures
Metro & Tunnel Projects
TBM tunnelling, cut-and-cover, and NATM tunnel construction monitoring
Mining
Open pit wall stability, tailings dam surveillance, and underground workings monitoring
Coastal Development
Reclamation, seawall, and coastal structure monitoring in tidal environments
Slope Management
Highway and railway cutting slopes, natural hillside stability, and debris flow hazard monitoring
Why Us

Why Choose Sentra

01
Multi-Parameter Ground IQ
We deploy settlement, deformation, pore pressure, and seismic instruments simultaneously — providing a complete picture of ground behaviour that single-parameter monitoring cannot deliver.
02
Real-Time Ground Truth
Automated data acquisition and instant alerting means your project team is always working with current ground data — not readings that are days or weeks old when the ground could have moved significantly.
03
Construction-Phase Support
Our geotechnical engineers provide interpretation support during critical construction stages — attending review meetings, advising on trigger level exceedances, and coordinating with the design team as needed.
04
Long-Term Monitoring
From short-term construction-phase programmes to permanent post-construction surveillance of slopes, embankments, and foundations, we scale our service to the full lifecycle of your asset.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Can't find what you're looking for? Contact our team — we're happy to help.

Geotechnical monitoring is the systematic measurement of ground behaviour — settlement, lateral movement, pore water pressure, and vibration — using instruments installed in or on the ground or in structures. It is required during construction activities that interact with the ground (deep excavations, tunnelling, piling, embankment construction), during long-term operation of infrastructure on or in unstable ground (slopes, dams, mine tailings), and wherever ground movement could affect public safety or adjacent structures. Regulatory authorities frequently mandate geotechnical monitoring as a condition of planning consent for major construction projects.

Common geotechnical instruments include: inclinometers (installed in boreholes to measure lateral ground deformation), piezometers (measuring pore water pressure in soil and rock), settlement sensors and extensometers (measuring vertical ground movement), vibrating wire strain gauges (installed in structural elements like piles and retaining walls), GNSS receivers (surface movement monitoring), tiltmeters (measuring angular rotation of structures), and seismographs (recording vibration from blasting or traffic). The selection depends on the ground conditions, failure modes of concern, and monitoring objectives.

Alert trigger levels are typically defined by the geotechnical designer based on the structural capacity of affected elements, predicted ground movements, and acceptable risk thresholds. A standard three-tier system is used: Alert level 1 (Amber) — monitoring readings approach the predicted values, review required; Alert level 2 (Amber+) — readings approach the design limit state, action required; Alert level 3 (Red) — readings at or exceeding design limits, immediate action required. We configure these thresholds in the monitoring platform and ensure all project stakeholders understand the response protocols for each level.

Yes, and for many asset types long-term post-construction monitoring is essential. Railway embankments, highway slopes, dam embankments, and major retaining structures all benefit from or require permanent monitoring. We design monitoring programmes that transition from intensive construction-phase monitoring to lower-frequency long-term surveillance as the ground stabilises, reducing costs while maintaining the safety intelligence that asset owners need over the full asset life.

When a monitoring alert is triggered, the system sends immediate notifications via SMS and email to all designated project stakeholders — typically the site engineer, geotechnical designer, and project manager. The notification includes the alert level, the instrument and parameter concerned, the reading value, and the trigger level exceeded. Our geotechnical engineers are available 24/7 to provide interpretation and response guidance. All alerts are logged with timestamps and response records in the monitoring system for the project record.

Yes. We provide regular monitoring reports — typically weekly during active construction and monthly for long-term surveillance — that document all readings, trend analysis, trigger level status, and any exceedances with engineering commentary. These reports are structured for submission to regulatory authorities, building control bodies, and planning departments. We also provide final monitoring reports at the end of construction phases with a complete dataset and interpretation for the permanent project record.

Free Consultation Available

Talk to a Geotechnical Expert

Share your project details and ground conditions. We'll propose a monitoring programme tailored to your geotechnical risk profile and construction programme.